How Long Does Ketamine Work for Depression?

This article provides an overview of the duration, effects, and what you can expect at Eulas.

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If you’re exploring alternative treatments for depression, you’ve likely come across ketamine-assisted therapy. It’s now become one of the most promising new tools in modern psychiatry, especially for those who haven’t responded to conventional antidepressants.

At Eulas Clinics, Scotland’s first dedicated ketamine therapy clinic, we specialise in ketamine therapy. This is a holistic, science-backed approach to healing that combines the rapid antidepressant effects of ketamine with the deep, transformative potential of psychotherapy.

But how long does ketamine work for depression?

This article provides an overview of the duration, effects, and what you can expect at Eulas.

An Overview: What Is Ketamine Therapy?

Ketamine is a dissociative anaesthetic that also has potent antidepressant effects, particularly when used in low, controlled doses under medical supervision. In the context of ketamine therapy, ketamine is administered in a therapeutic setting. This is usually via IV infusion while a trained psychiatrist guides the patient through the session.

The ketamine experience can induce an altered state of consciousness, a kind of psychological reset that allows many people to explore deep emotional content, shift stuck patterns of thinking, and gain insight into their inner thought processes.

Related article: What is Ketamine Therapy?

So, How Long Does Ketamine Work for Depression?

The short answer is it depends on your unique physiology, mental health history, treatment goals, and whether or not ketamine is combined with therapy.

The Immediate Effects (Hours to Days)

Most people begin to feel improvements within hours of a ketamine session.

This is part of what makes ketamine so revolutionary, as traditional antidepressants may take 4 to 6 weeks to kick in (if they work at all). Ketamine can lift the weight of depression in a single afternoon.

These immediate effects reported may include:

  • Reduction in suicidal thoughts
  • Increased emotional clarity
  • Sense of peace or detachment from negative self-beliefs
  • Boost in motivation and energy

However, for some, these changes can feel subtle, like a slight shift in emotional weather rather than a dramatic breakthrough. Either way, the initial lift typically lasts a few days to a week after a single dose.

The Short-Term Relief (1 to 3 Weeks)

In clinical research and real-world experience at Eulas, the antidepressant effects of ketamine tend to peak in the first 1 to 7 days after a dose and then gradually taper off.

  • One dose can last anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks.
  • Multiple doses, especially when paired with therapy, can extend these benefits substantially.

This is why most protocols, including our six-week ketamine therapy programme, must involve a series of ongoing dedicated psychotherapy sessions as a core part of treatment.

The Long-Term Change (Weeks to Months)

Ketamine itself is metabolised quickly by the body, but the neuroplastic effects (the brain’s ability to rewire and form new connections) can last much longer. This is where therapy makes all the difference.

When used in conjunction with psychotherapy, the changes catalysed by ketamine can be reinforced, integrated, and also sustained. Patients often describe ketamine as opening a door, but it’s the work done after the experience, during integration sessions, that allows a lasting shift to occur.

Many report meaningful relief that lasts for several months, particularly when supported by:

  • Regular psychotherapy
  • Mindfulness and self-care practices
  • Lifestyle changes
  • Ongoing support from our clinical team

Why Do Effects Vary from Person to Person?

Everyone’s brain chemistry, life history, and mental health journey is different. Some of the factors that influence how long ketamine works for depression include:

Severity and Duration of Depression

Ketamine therapy is shown to be one of the most effective methods for treatment-resistant depression. However, it may require more sessions or ongoing maintenance to maintain benefits.

Dosage and Administration Method

At Eulas, our expert team determines the most effective and safest dose for each patient. IV ketamine infusion tends to offer the most immediate and intense effect, whereas oral or nasal treatments may be gentler and more flexible.

Therapeutic Support

Without therapy, ketamine’s effects may wear off quickly. But with skilled guidance, individuals are more likely to make lasting changes in how they think, feel, and relate to themselves.

Number and Frequency of Sessions

A single session may be enough to shift suicidal ideation or offer short-term relief. But a structured programme, like our ketamine therapy course with integration therapy, is where the long-term impact is most often seen.

Our Approach at Eulas: Making Ketamine Therapy Effects Last

At Eulas, our 6 week ketamine assisted psychotherapy programme is carefully designed to help you get the most from each session.

What it includes:

  • Initial psychiatric evaluation and preparation
  • Assisted therapy sessions
  • CBT and integration sessions
  • Final evaluation and personalised next steps

This structure ensures you’re supported before, during, and after the ketamine experience. Integration is where the magic often happens, making sense of your experience, translating insight into action, and developing tools to support long-term healing.

Each patient receives ongoing assessments throughout the programme to tailor the experience and address evolving needs. You’re never alone in this process.

Maintenance Treatments: Do You Need Them?

Not everyone needs ongoing ketamine treatments, but some individuals do benefit from occasional booster sessions to maintain progress, especially those with chronic, long-standing depression.

At Eulas, we provide personalised maintenance plans tailored to your unique needs. These might include additional sessions, ongoing integration therapy, or exploration of other healing methods, such as breathwork or light therapy.

How Does It Compare to Antidepressants?

This is a very common question. Traditional antidepressants like SSRIs or SNRIs can take weeks to begin working and may cause unwanted side effects. They also often need to be taken daily and indefinitely.

In contrast:

  • Ketamine works fast.
  • Requires fewer doses.
  • Can be stopped without withdrawal.
  • Can create lasting change when paired with therapy.

For many people, ketamine therapy is a hope when other medications haven’t helped.

Real Stories from Our Clients

We’ve had the privilege of walking alongside many individuals who’ve found relief after years of struggle. We respect patient confidentiality, which means we don’t share client details publicly unless they are happy with this. However, you can watch Alex’s story, who is a past client of ours, talking about her experience on the BBC.

Watch Alex’s story and experience at Eulas.

Enquire About Ketamine Therapy for Depression Today

To return to the original question, how long does ketamine work for depression? The most honest answer is long enough to open a door. What happens after that depends on what kind of support you have to walk through it.

At Eulas, we offer a structured, human-centred approach that combines cutting-edge science with compassionate, personalised care.

If you’re ready to step into something new, whether you’ve tried everything else or you’re just beginning your mental health journey, we’re here for you.

Book a consultation with our team today to find out if Ketamine-Assisted Psychotherapy is right for you.

 

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