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PTSD

If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of PTSD, it’s important to seek professional help and support.

What Is PTSD?

PTSD, or Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, is a mental health condition that can occur after a person experiences or witnesses a traumatic event. It is characterized by symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, anxiety, and avoidance behaviors, and can interfere with a person’s ability to function in their daily life. PTSD can develop after a variety of traumatic events, such as physical or sexual assault, combat exposure, natural disasters, and accidents. Treatment for PTSD typically involves a combination of therapy, medication, and support from loved ones and professionals.

Signs & Symptoms Of PTSD

The signs and symptoms of PTSD can vary from person to person, but commonly include:

  • Intrusive thoughts or memories of the traumatic event, including flashbacks or nightmares.
  • Avoidance behaviors, such as avoiding certain people, places, or situations that may trigger memories of the trauma.
  • Hypervigilance or heightened arousal, including being easily startled, feeling irritable or angry, and having difficulty sleeping or concentrating.
  • Negative thoughts or feelings, such as feelings of guilt, shame, or depression, as well as a loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities.
  • Physical symptoms, such as headaches, stomachaches, and chest pain.
  • Substance abuse or self-destructive behaviors, such as drinking or drug use.
  • Emotional numbness, including difficulty feeling positive emotions or feeling disconnected from loved ones.

It’s important to note that not everyone who experiences trauma will develop PTSD, and some people may not experience symptoms until weeks or months after the traumatic event.

Stages of PTSD

There are no formal stages of PTSD, but the disorder is generally thought to involve three main symptom clusters. While not everyone with PTSD will experience all of these symptoms, most people will have symptoms from each of these categories to some degree. It’s important to note that PTSD is a complex disorder that affects each person differently, and symptoms may be more or less severe at different times. Treatment for PTSD typically involves therapy, medication, and support from loved ones and professionals.

Re-experiencing

This involves intrusive thoughts, flashbacks, nightmares, and other types of distressing memories related to the traumatic event.

 

Avoidance and numbing

This includes avoidance of triggers that remind the person of the trauma, as well as feeling emotionally numb, disconnected, and estranged from others.

 

Hyperarousal

This involves an exaggerated startle response, feeling anxious or irritable, and having difficulty sleeping and concentrating.

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